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1 realization
1 ( awareness) prise f de conscience (of de ; that du fait que) ; to come to the realization that se rendre compte que ; the realization dawned (on her) that elle s'est rendu compte que ; there is a growing realization in society that la société prend de plus en plus conscience que ;2 (of dream, goal, fear, design, opera) réalisation f (of de) ;3 (of self, potential) épanouissement m ;4 Fin conversion f en espèces. -
2 realization
realization [‚rɪəlaɪˈzeɪ∫ən]a. ( = awareness) prise f de conscience• he was hit by the sudden realization that... il s'est subitement rendu compte que...b. [of assets, hope, plan] réalisation f* * *[ˌrɪəlaɪ'zeɪʃn], US [-lɪ'z-]2) ( achievement) réalisation f (of de) -
3 realization
[ˌrɪəlaɪ'zeɪʃn] [AE -lɪ'z-]1) (awareness) consapevolezza f.2) (of dream, design, etc.) realizzazione f.3) econ. realizzo m.* * *noun (the act of realizing: the realization of his mistake/hopes.) comprensione; realizzazione* * *realization /rɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/n. [u]1 comprensione; presa di coscienza: the realization of the difficulties, il riconoscimento delle difficoltà; She came to the realization that her marriage was based on a lie, ha finito per rendersi conto che il suo matrimonio era basato su una finzione2 realizzazione; attuazione: the realization of one's hopes, la realizzazione delle proprie speranze* * *[ˌrɪəlaɪ'zeɪʃn] [AE -lɪ'z-]1) (awareness) consapevolezza f.2) (of dream, design, etc.) realizzazione f.3) econ. realizzo m. -
4 realization
ˌrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən сущ.
1) а) осуществление;
выполнение (плана и т. п.) ;
претворение в жизнь (действие) б) постановка;
реализация;
исполнение (результат) Huston's realisation of the Kipling short story ≈ постановка Хастона короткого рассказа Киплинга
2) осмысление, осознание, понимание, постижение to come to the realization ≈ прийти к пониманию The realization that a catastrophe could occur at any time sobered them up. ≈ Осознание того, что в любой момент могла случиться катастрофа, отрезвляла их.
3) коммерч. продажа, реализация realization of goods ≈ реализация товара, продажа товара осуществление, выполнение, реализация (плана, замысла) ;
претворение в жизнь - the * of one's hopes осуществление надежд осознание, понимание - to have a true * of danger ясно сознавать опасность - to have a true * of one's position правильно понимать свое положение( коммерческое) реализация, превращение в деньги, продажа - * of goods реализация /продажа/ товаров получение, достижение - * of a price получение цены (кинематографический) постановка, съемка, производство (математика) реализация ~ осознание, понимание;
to have a true realization of one's danger ясно сознавать опасность realization выполнение ~ осознание, понимание;
to have a true realization of one's danger ясно сознавать опасность ~ осознание, понимание ~ осуществление, выполнение (плана и т.п.) ~ осуществление;
выполнение (плана и т. п.) ~ осуществление ~ превращение в деньги ~ продажа ~ реализация, продажа ~ реализация ~ ком. реализация, продажа ~ of assets реализация фондов ~ of profit получение прибыли ~ of profits получение прибылейБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > realization
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5 realization
[ˌrɪəlaɪ'zeɪʃ(ə)n]сущ.1)а) осуществление, выполнение (плана и т. п.); претворение в жизньб) исполнение, постановка2) осмысление, осознание, понимание, постижениеThe realization that a catastrophe could occur at any time sobered them up. — Осознание того, что в любой момент могла произойти катастрофа, отрезвляло их.
3) продажа, реализацияrealization of goods — реализация товара, продажа товара
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6 dawn
I [dɔːn]1) alba f., aurora f.before o by dawn prima dell'alba; at (the crack of) dawn all'alba; dawn broke spuntò il giorno; from dawn to o till dusk — dall'alba al tramonto
2) fig. (beginning) alba f.II [dɔːn]1) [ day] spuntareit suddenly dawned on him why, how — si rese improvvisamente conto del perché, di come
* * *[do:n] 1. verb((especially of daylight) to begin to appear: A new day has dawned. See also dawn on below.) spuntare2. noun1) (the very beginning of a day; very early morning: We must get up at dawn.) alba2) (the very beginning of something: the dawn of civilization.) principio, albori•- dawning- dawn on* * *[dɔːn]1. n1) alba2) figdawning — (of civilization) albori mpl
2. vi(day) spuntare•- dawn on* * *dawn /dɔ:n/n. [cu]1 aurora; alba: Dawn is breaking, si fa l'alba; spunta il giorno; They left at dawn, sono partiti all'alba NOTA D'USO: - sunrise, dawn o daybreak?-● from dawn to dusk, dall'alba al tramonto □ dawn chorus, cinguettio degli uccelli all'alba □ dawn raid, irruzione della polizia all'alba; (fig., Borsa) tentativo inatteso di dare la scalata a una società all'apertura degli scambi.(to) dawn /dɔ:n/v. i.1 ( di giornata) cominciare: The day dawned bright and sunny, la giornata è cominciata con un sole splendente; Day was dawning, stava spuntando il giorno3 farsi evidente; apparire chiaro: The realization was beginning to dawn that they were lost, cominciava a apparirgli chiaramente che si erano persi; Then came the dawning realization that she would have to face him, poi, ha cominciato a rendersi conto che avrebbe dovuto affrontarlo; He looked puzzled for a moment and then light dawned, è sembrato un attimo perplesso, poi ha realizzato.* * *I [dɔːn]1) alba f., aurora f.before o by dawn prima dell'alba; at (the crack of) dawn all'alba; dawn broke spuntò il giorno; from dawn to o till dusk — dall'alba al tramonto
2) fig. (beginning) alba f.II [dɔːn]1) [ day] spuntareit suddenly dawned on him why, how — si rese improvvisamente conto del perché, di come
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7 Insight
In October 1838 that is, fifteen months after I had begun my systematic enquiry, I happened to read for amusement "Malthus on Population," and being well prepared to appreciate the struggle for existence which everywhere goes on from long-continued observation of the habits of animals and plants, it at once struck me that under these circumstances favorable variations would tend to be preserved, and unfavorable ones to be destroyed. (Darwin, 1911, p. 68)The insight of the chimpanzee shows itself to be principally determined by his optical apprehension of the situation. (KoЁhler, 1925, p. 267)Then I turned my attention to the study of some arithmetical questions apparently without much success and without a suspicion of any connection with my preceding researches. Disgusted with my failure, I went to spend a few days at the seaside, and thought of something else. One morning, walking on the bluff, the idea came to me, with just the same characteristics of brevity, suddenness and immediate certainty, that the arithmetic transformations of indeterminate ternary quadratic forms were identical with those of non-Euclidean geometry. (Poincareґ, 1929, p. 388)The direct awareness of determination... may also be called insight. When I once used this expression in a description of the intelligent behavior of apes, an unfortunate misunderstanding was, it seems, not entirely prevented.... Apparently, some readers interpreted this formulation as though it referred to a mysterious mental agent or faculty which was made responsible for the apes' behavior. Actually, nothing of this sort was intended... the concept is used in a strictly descriptive fashion. (KoЁhler, 1947, pp. 341-342)The task must be neither so easy that the animal solves the problem at once, thus not allowing one to analyze the solution; nor so hard that the animal fails to solve it except by rote learning in a long series of trials. With a problem of such borderline difficulty, the solution may appear out of a blue sky. There is a period first of fruitless effort in one direction, or perhaps a series of attempted solutions. Then suddenly there is a complete change in the direction of effort, and a cleancut solution of the task. This then is the first criterion of the occurrence of insight. The behavior cannot be described as a gradual accretion of learning; it is evident that something has happened in the animal at the moment of solution. (What happens is another matter.) (Hebb, 1949, p. 160)If the subject had not spontaneously solved the problem [of how to catch hold at the same time of two strings hung from the ceiling so wide apart that he or she could only get hold of one at a time, when the only available tool was a pair of pliers, by tying the pliers to one string and setting it into pendular motion] within ten minutes, Maier supplied him with a hint; he would "accidentally" brush against one of the strings, causing it to swing gently. Of those who solved the problem after this hint, the average interval between hint and solution was only forty-two seconds.... Most of those subjects who solved the problem immediately after the hint did so without any realization that they had been given one. The "idea" of making a pendulum with pliers seemed to arise spontaneously. (Osgood, 1960, p. 633)There seems to be very little reason to believe that solutions to novel problems come about in flashes of insight, independently of past experience.... People create solutions to new problems by starting with what they know and later modifying it to meet the specific problem at hand. (Weisberg, 1986, p. 50)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Insight
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8 knowledge
1. n знание; познания, эрудиция2. n наука; сумма знанийbranches of human knowledge — отрасли знаний, накопленных человечеством, отрасли науки
anxiety for knowledge — жажда знаний, стремление к знаниям
knowledge engineering — когнитология, инженерия знаний
3. n осведомлённость, сведенияto have no knowledge of anything, anybody — не иметь ни малейшего представления ни о чём, ни о ком
it has come to my knowledge that you … — до меня дошли сведения, что вы …
4. n понимание5. n знакомство6. n арх. половая близостьСинонимический ряд:1. awareness (noun) awareness; cognizance; consciousness; realization2. data (noun) data; facts; news3. information (noun) education; enlightenment; erudition; experience; information; instruction; intelligence; learning; lore; scholarship; science4. understanding (noun) apprehension; comprehension; discernment; insight; judgement; perception; understanding; wisdomАнтонимический ряд:darkness; deception; enigma; ignorance; illiteracy; incapacity; incognizance; inexperience; misapprehension; misconception; misunderstanding; obscurity; stupidity -
9 realize
transitive verb1) (be aware of) bemerken; realisieren; erkennen [Fehler]realize [that]... — merken, dass...
I didn't realize — (abs.) ich habe es nicht gewusst/(had not noticed) bemerkt
2) (make happen) verwirklichen4) (fetch as price or profit) erbringen [Summe, Gewinn, Preis]* * *1) (to know; to understand: I realize that I can't have everything I want; I realized my mistake.) erkennen2) (to make real; to make (something) come true: He realized his ambition to become an astronaut; My worst fears were realized.) verwirklichen3) (to make (money) by selling something: He realized $60,000 on the sale of his apartment.) erzielen•- academic.ru/60541/realization">realization- realisation* * *re·al·ize[ˈrɪəlaɪz, AM ˈri:ə-]vt1. (be aware of)▪ to \realize sth sich dat einer S. gen bewusst [o über etw akk im Klaren] sein; (become aware of) etw erkennen [o begreifen], sich dat einer S. gen bewusst werden, sich dat etw klarmachen, sich dat über etw akk im Klaren seinyou're standing on my foot — sorry, I didn't \realize du stehst auf meinem Fuß — entschuldige, das habe ich gar nicht gemerktI \realize how difficult it's going to be mir ist klar, wie schwierig das sein wird▪ to \realize that... bemerken [o erkennen], dass...2. (make real)to \realize one's potential sich akk verwirklichento \realize a wish einen Wunsch erfüllen3. ART, LITto \realize a film/play einen Film/ein Stück [künstlerisch] umsetzen4. FINto \realize assets Vermögenswerte veräußernto \realize a price/profit einen Preis/Gewinn erzielen; FIN\realized profit erzielter Gewinn* * *['rIəlaɪz]1. vt1) (= become aware of) erkennen, sich (dat) klar werden (+gen), sich (dat) bewusst werden (+gen); (= be aware of) sich (dat) klar sein über (+acc), sich (dat) bewusst sein (+gen); (= appreciate, understand) begreifen; (= notice) (be)merken; (= discover) feststellendoes he realize the problems? — sind ihm die Probleme bewusst or klar?
he had not fully realized that she was dead — es war ihm nicht voll bewusst, dass sie tot war
I realized what he meant —
I realized how he had done it — ich erkannte or mir wurde klar, wie er es gemacht hatte
I hadn't realized you were going away — mir war nicht klar, dass Sie weggehen
I've just realized I won't be here — mir ist eben aufgegangen or klar geworden, dass ich dann nicht hier sein werde
when will you realize you can't...? —
I hadn't realized how late it was — ich habe gar nicht gemerkt, wie spät es war
he didn't realize she was cheating him — er merkte nicht, dass sie ihn betrog
when the parents realized their child was deaf — als die Eltern (be)merkten or feststellten, dass ihr Kind taub war
I made her realize that I was right — ich machte ihr klar, dass ich recht hatte
yes, I realize that — ja, das ist mir klar or bewusst
yes, I realize that I was wrong — ja, ich sehe ein, dass ich unrecht hatte
2) hope, plan verwirklichen, realisieren; potential verwirklichen3) (FIN) assets realisieren, verflüssigen; price bringen, erzielen; interest abwerfen, erbringen; (goods) einbringenhow much did you realize on your Rembrandt? — wie viel hat Ihr Rembrandt (ein)gebracht?
2. viI thought you'd never realize —
he'll never realize (= notice) — das wird er nie merken
* * *realize [ˈrıəlaız] v/the realized that … er sah ein, dass …; es kam ihm zum Bewusstsein, dass …; es wurde ihm klar, dass …;do you realize that …? ist dir (eigentlich) klar, dass …?2. ein Projekt etc verwirklichen, realisieren, aus-, durchführen4. WIRTSCHa) realisieren, verwerten, veräußern, zu Geld machen, flüssigmachenhow much did you realize on …? wie viel hast du für … bekommen?* * *transitive verb1) (be aware of) bemerken; realisieren; erkennen [Fehler]realize [that]... — merken, dass...
I didn't realize — (abs.) ich habe es nicht gewusst/ (had not noticed) bemerkt
2) (make happen) verwirklichen4) (fetch as price or profit) erbringen [Summe, Gewinn, Preis]* * *(US) v.ausführen v.begreifen v.durchführen v.erfassen v.erkennen v.realisieren v.sich klarmachen v.sich vergegenwärtigen v.sich vorstellen v.verwerten v.verwirklichen v.zu Geld machen ausdr. -
10 realise
1) (to know; to understand: I realize that I can't have everything I want; I realized my mistake.) indse2) (to make real; to make (something) come true: He realized his ambition to become an astronaut; My worst fears were realized.) realisere; blive til virkelighed3) (to make (money) by selling something: He realized $60,000 on the sale of his apartment.) tjene•- realisation* * *1) (to know; to understand: I realize that I can't have everything I want; I realized my mistake.) indse2) (to make real; to make (something) come true: He realized his ambition to become an astronaut; My worst fears were realized.) realisere; blive til virkelighed3) (to make (money) by selling something: He realized $60,000 on the sale of his apartment.) tjene•- realisation -
11 realize
1) (to know; to understand: I realize that I can't have everything I want; I realized my mistake.) indse2) (to make real; to make (something) come true: He realized his ambition to become an astronaut; My worst fears were realized.) realisere; blive til virkelighed3) (to make (money) by selling something: He realized $60,000 on the sale of his apartment.) tjene•- realisation* * *1) (to know; to understand: I realize that I can't have everything I want; I realized my mistake.) indse2) (to make real; to make (something) come true: He realized his ambition to become an astronaut; My worst fears were realized.) realisere; blive til virkelighed3) (to make (money) by selling something: He realized $60,000 on the sale of his apartment.) tjene•- realisation -
12 realize
['rɪəlaɪz]1) (know) rendersi conto di, realizzare, capire [gravity, significance]; rendersi conto di [error, fact]to come to realize sth. — rendersi conto di qcs.
to make sb. realize sth. — fare capire qcs. a qcn.
2) (make real) realizzare [idea, dream, design]* * *1) (to know; to understand: I realize that I can't have everything I want; I realized my mistake.) capire, rendersi conto2) (to make real; to make (something) come true: He realized his ambition to become an astronaut; My worst fears were realized.) realizzare3) (to make (money) by selling something: He realized $60,000 on the sale of his apartment.) realizzare, ottenere•- realisation* * *['rɪəlaɪz]1) (know) rendersi conto di, realizzare, capire [gravity, significance]; rendersi conto di [error, fact]to come to realize sth. — rendersi conto di qcs.
to make sb. realize sth. — fare capire qcs. a qcn.
2) (make real) realizzare [idea, dream, design] -
13 realize
1) (to know; to understand: I realize that I can't have everything I want; I realized my mistake.) comprender; darse cuenta2) (to make real; to make (something) come true: He realized his ambition to become an astronaut; My worst fears were realized.) realizar(se), cumplir(se)3) (to make (money) by selling something: He realized $60,000 on the sale of his apartment.) sacar, obtener, reportar•- realisation
realize vb darse cuentatr['rɪəlaɪz]1 (understand) darse cuenta de, comprender2 (know) saber3 (carry out) realizar■ the charity concert realized £100,000 el concierto benéfico reportó cien mil libras1) accomplish: realizar, llevar a cabo2) gain: obtener, realizar, sacarto realize a profit: realizar beneficios3) understand: darse cuenta de, saberrealize (US/UK)v.• cumplir v.• llevar a cabo v.v.• comprender v.• darse cuenta v.• darse cuenta de v.• reconocer v.(§pres: reconozco, reconoces...)'riːəlaɪz
1.
1)a) ( become aware of) darse* cuenta de, comprender, caer* en la cuenta deshe realized (that)... — se dio cuenta de que..., comprendió que...
b) (know, be aware of) saber*, darse* cuenta deI realize it's expensive, but it's worth it — reconozco que es caro, pero vale la pena
2) ( achieve) \<\<ambition\>\> hacer* realidad; \<\<potential\>\> desarrollar; \<\<plan\>\> llevar a cabo3)a) \<\<profit\>\> producir*b) ( turn into cash) \<\<assets\>\> realizar*
2.
vi darse* cuenta['rɪǝlaɪz]VT1) (=comprehend, become aware of) darse cuenta dethen I realized what had happened — entonces me di cuenta de lo que había pasado, entonces comprendí lo que había pasado
to realize that — darse cuenta de que, comprender que
I began to realize that it would be impossible — empecé a darme cuenta de que sería imposible, empecé a comprender que sería imposible
2) (=know) darse cuenta deI realize it's difficult, but... — (ya) sé que es difícil, pero..., comprendo or entiendo que es difícil, pero...
yes, I realize that! — ¡sí, ya me doy cuenta!, ¡sí, ya me hago cargo!
do you realize what you've done? — ¿te das cuenta de lo que has hecho?
3) (=carry out) [+ plan] llevar a caboto realize one's hopes/ambitions — hacer realidad sus esperanzas/ambiciones
4) (Comm) (=convert into cash) [+ assets] realizar; (=produce) [+ profit] producir; [+ savings] hacerthe sale of the house realized £250,000 — la venta de la casa generó 250.000 libras
* * *['riːəlaɪz]
1.
1)a) ( become aware of) darse* cuenta de, comprender, caer* en la cuenta deshe realized (that)... — se dio cuenta de que..., comprendió que...
b) (know, be aware of) saber*, darse* cuenta deI realize it's expensive, but it's worth it — reconozco que es caro, pero vale la pena
2) ( achieve) \<\<ambition\>\> hacer* realidad; \<\<potential\>\> desarrollar; \<\<plan\>\> llevar a cabo3)a) \<\<profit\>\> producir*b) ( turn into cash) \<\<assets\>\> realizar*
2.
vi darse* cuenta -
14 hit
hit [hɪt](verb: preterite, past participle hit)1. nouna. ( = stroke, blow) coup ma. ( = strike) frapper ; ( = knock against) heurter ; ( = reach) atteindre ; [+ key on keyboard] appuyer sur• to hit sb where it hurts (in fight) frapper qn là où ça fait mal ; (by saying or doing sth hurtful) toucher le point faible de qn• you've hit the nail on the head! vous avez mis le doigt dessus !• that hit home! le coup a porté !• you won't know what's hit you when the baby arrives! (inf) ta vie va être bouleversée par l'arrivée du bébéb. ( = affect adversely) toucher• California was the area hardest hit by the storms la Californie a été la région la plus touchée par les tempêtes• what will happen when the story hits the front page? que se passera-t-il quand cette histoire fera la une (inf) des journaux ?• it suddenly hit me that... (inf) j'ai soudain réalisé que...• to hit the deck (inf) ( = get down) s'aplatir au sol ; ( = get knocked down) tomber par terre ; [boxer] aller au tapis• to hit the sack (inf!) se pieuter (inf !)d. ( = collide with) heurtere. ( = find) trouver ; [+ problems, difficulties] rencontrer4. compounds► hit-and-miss adjective [work] fait au petit bonheur ; [attitude] désinvolte ; [technique] empirique• it was all rather hit-and-miss il n'y avait pas beaucoup de méthode dans tout cela ► hit-and-run accident noun accident m avec délit de fuite► hit back• to hit back at sb's criticism/accusations riposter à la critique/aux accusations de qn• they hit it off straight away ils se sont immédiatement bien entendus► hit on inseparable transitive verba. tomber surb. ( = retaliate) riposter• to hit out at sb's criticism/accusations riposter à la critique/aux accusations de qn* * *[hɪt] 1.1) (blow, stroke in sport) coup m; ( in fencing) touche fto score a hit — Sport, fig marquer un point
2.to be a big ou smash hit — avoir un succès fou
1) ( strike) frapper [person, ball]; [head, arm] cogner contre [wall]to hit a good shot — (in tennis, cricket) jouer une bonne balle
to hit the brakes — (colloq) écraser le frein
2) ( strike as target) atteindre [victim, target, enemy]3) ( collide violently with) heurter [wall]; ( more violently) percuter [wall]; [vehicle] renverser [person]4) ( affect adversely) affecter, toucher5) ( become apparent to)6) ( reach) arriver à [motorway]; fig [figures, weight] atteindre [level]7) ( come upon) rencontrer [traffic, bad weather]8) (colloq) ( go to)9) (colloq) ( attack) [robbers] attaquer [bank]•Phrasal Verbs:- hit back- hit upon••to hit the roof — (colloq) sauter au plafond (colloq)
not to know what has hit one — (colloq) être sidéré
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15 ♦ cold
♦ cold /kəʊld/A a.1 freddo: cold climates, climi freddi; cold drinks, bibite fredde; cold supper, cena fredda; a cold shower, una doccia fredda; The tea is cold, il tè è freddo (o si è raffreddato); It's cold outside, fa freddo fuori; It's freezing cold!, si gela!; to get (o to go) cold, diventare freddo; raffreddarsi NOTA D'USO: - fresh, cool o cold?-2 che ha (o che sente) freddo: to feel cold, avere freddo; I went cold with fear, sono raggelato di paura; la paura mi ha raggelato6 freddo; lucido7 gelido; raggelante; tetro: They had a cold realization of their fate, hanno avuto la raggelante consapevolezza del loro destino8 (med.) frigido9 ( di traccia, ecc.) vecchio; debole; semicancellato; difficile da seguire: a cold scent, una traccia vecchia; to go cold, perdersi10 (fam., anche out cold) svenuto; privo di sensi: The boxer was knocked cold, il pugile ricevette un colpo che lo mandò a terra privo di sensi11 freddo; morto14 (nel gioco di indovinare o cercare qc.) – You're still cold, sei lontano; non ci sei; acqua… acquaB avv. (fam.)3 senza preparazione; senza prove; senza allenamento; a freddo: I took the test cold, ho fatto l'esame senza aver aperto un libro4 alla perfezione; a menaditoC n.1 freddo: The cold was biting, il freddo era pungente; to go out in the cold, uscire al freddo; intense cold, freddo intenso2 (med.) raffreddore; infreddatura: to catch (a) cold, prendere un raffreddore (o un'infreddatura); raffreddarsi; a bad cold, un forte (o un brutto) raffreddore; a slight cold, un lieve raffreddore; Have you got a cold?, hai il raffreddore?; sei raffreddato?; I've got a cold coming on, mi sta venendo il raffreddore; heavy cold, forte raffreddore; (fam.) a stinking cold, un terribile raffreddore; a cold in the head [in the chest], un raffreddore di testa [di petto]● cold blast, corrente d'aria fredda ( negli altiforni) □ cold-blooded, ( di animale) a sangue freddo, eterotermo; (fig.) freddo, insensibile; spietato, (fatto) a sangue freddo: a cold-blooded murder, un assassinio a sangue freddo □ cold-bloodedness, (zool.) eterotermia; (fig.) insensibilità; spietatezza □ (comput.) cold boot, avvio a freddo □ (market.) cold call ► cold call □ (fam. USA) cold cash, contanti □ (mecc.) cold chisel, tagliolo a freddo □ (fam.) cold comfort, una magra consolazione □ cold colours, colori freddi □ ( cosmesi) cold cream, cold cream, crema emolliente □ cold cuts, carni arrostite fredde affettate □ (metall.) cold-drawing, stiramento a freddo □ (fig. fam.) cold feet, paura; panico; fifa (fam.): to get cold feet, spaventarsi e tirarsi indietro; essere preso dal panico e rinunciare; rinunciare per fifa □ (fig.) cold fish, individuo freddo, scostante □ (agric.) cold frame, miniserra ( per pianticelle) □ (meteor.) cold front, fronte freddo □ (fis.) cold fusion, fusione fredda □ cold-hearted, freddo; indifferente; insensibile; arido □ cold-heartedness, freddezza ( d'animo, ecc.); indifferenza; insensibilità; aridità □ cold news, notizie vecchie □ (fam.) a cold one, una birra ghiacciata □ cold pack, (med.) impacco freddo; (ind.) inscatolamento a freddo □ (metall.) cold rolling, laminazione a freddo □ cold saw, sega ad attrito; sega a freddo □ cold shoulder, spalla di montone arrostito, servita fredda; = to give the cold shoulder ► sotto □ (fig.) freddezza ostentata, scortesia □ cold shower, doccia fredda □ cold snap, brusco calo di temperatura; breve ondata di freddo □ (med.) cold sore, herpes semplice ( sulle labbra); febbre (pop.) NOTA D'USO: - herpes o cold sore?- □ (autom.) cold start, partenza a (motore) freddo □ (mil.) cold steel, arma bianca, armi bianche □ cold storage, conservazione in cella frigorifera: in cold storage, in cella frigorifera; (fig., di progetto, ecc.) (messo) da parte, accantonato, in naftalina □ cold store, cella frigorifera; magazzino frigorifero □ (med.) cold surgery, chirurgia di routine □ cold sweat, sudore freddo: to break out in a cold sweat, cominciare a sudare freddo □ cold table, tavola dei piatti freddi; buffet freddo □ (fam. USA) cold turkey, interruzione improvvisa ( dell'assunzione di una droga pesante); ( per estens., anche fig.) crisi da astinenza; (avv.) ( USA) di botto, di colpo, senza preavviso: to go cold turkey, smettere di colpo di drogarsi; (fig. scherz.) abbandonare di colpo ( un'abitudine radicata) □ (tipogr.) cold type composition, cold type □ (stor.) cold war, guerra fredda □ ( USA) cold warrior, fautore della guerra fredda □ cold wave, (meteor.) = cold snap ► sopra; ( dei capelli) permanente a freddo □ cold wrap, bendaggio freddo ( trattamento estetico) □ (fam.) as cold as charity, gelido □ as cold as ice, freddo come il ghiaccio □ (fig.) to catch cold, perdere soldi in un affare; restare scottato □ (fam.) to come in from the cold, ricomparire; riemergere; tornare dall'esilio (fig.) □ to give sb. the cold shoulder, essere freddo con q.; trattare q. con freddezza □ in cold blood, a sangue freddo; a freddo □ in the cold light of day, a mente fredda; a una valutazione oggettiva □ to leave sb. cold, lasciare q. indifferente: That leaves me cold, non mi fa né caldo né freddo □ (fig. fam.) out in the cold, in disparte; ignorato; non considerato; escluso: to leave out in the cold, lasciare in disparte; ignorare; non prendere in considerazione; escludere □ (fig.) to throw (o to pour) cold water on, gettare acqua fredda su; scoraggiare, raffreddare l'entusiasmo di □ (prov.) Cold hands, warm heart, mani fredde, cuore caldoFALSI AMICI: cold non significa caldo. -
16 realise
* * *1) (to know; to understand: I realize that I can't have everything I want; I realized my mistake.) erkennen2) (to make real; to make (something) come true: He realized his ambition to become an astronaut; My worst fears were realized.) verwirklichen3) (to make (money) by selling something: He realized $60,000 on the sale of his apartment.) erzielen•- academic.ru/60541/realization">realization- realisation* * *= realisation, see realiz-* * *(UK) v.ausführen v.begreifen v.durchführen v.erfassen v.erkennen v.realisieren v.sich klarmachen v.sich vergegenwärtigen v.sich vorstellen v.verwerten v.verwirklichen v.zu Geld machen ausdr. -
17 realize
1) (to know; to understand: I realize that I can't have everything I want; I realized my mistake.) bli/være klar over, innse2) (to make real; to make (something) come true: He realized his ambition to become an astronaut; My worst fears were realized.) gjennomføre, realisere3) (to make (money) by selling something: He realized $60,000 on the sale of his apartment.) tjene, bringe inn•- realisationverb \/ˈrɪəlaɪz\/ eller realise1) innse, fatte, bli klar over, forstå, erkjenne2) virkeliggjøre, realisere, gjennomføre, utføre• realize one's hopes\/a plan3) ( handel) realisere, avhende, selge, omsette i penger4) innbringe, tjene, erverve, vinne• realize a profit\/fortune• the picture realized £10005) gjøre realistisk, gjøre autentisk, gjøre virkelighetstro6) ( musikk) utføremake somebody realize ( også) gjøre det klart for noenrealize on ( økonomi) avhende, realisere (for å få penger) -
18 price
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19 possible
/'pɔsəbl/ * tính từ - có thể, có thể được, có thể làm được, có thể xảy ra =all possible means+ mọi biện pháp có thể =is it possible?+ có thể được không? =this is possible of realization+ điều này có thể thực hiện được =come as early as possible+ có thể đến sớm được chừng nào thì cứ đến; đến càng sớm càng tốt =if possible+ nếu có thể =it is possible [that] he knows+ có thể là hắn biết - có thể chơi (với) được, có thể chịu đựng được =only one possible man among them+ trong cả bọn chỉ có một cậu khả dĩ có thể chơi (với) được * danh từ - sự có thể =to do one's possible+ làm hết sức mình - điểm số cao nhất có thể đạt được (tập bắn...) =to score a possible at 800 m+ đạt điểm số cao nhất có thể được ở khoảng cách (bắn) 800 m - ứng cử viên có thể được đưa ra; vận động viên có thể được sắp xếp (vào đội...) -
20 realize
1) (to know; to understand: I realize that I can't have everything I want; I realized my mistake.) uvideti, spoznati2) (to make real; to make (something) come true: He realized his ambition to become an astronaut; My worst fears were realized.) izpolniti (se), uresničiti (se)3) (to make (money) by selling something: He realized $60,000 on the sale of his apartment.) ustvariti (dobiček)•- realisation* * *[rí:əlaiz]transitive verburesničiti, realizirati, ostvariti, izvršiti, izvesti, izpolniti; zavedati se, jasno spoznati, uvideti, pojmiti, živo si predstavljati, predočiti si; commerce vnovčiti, doseči ceno (vsoto, vrednost); prodati (kaj); podedovati, dobiti (imetje)do you realize your position (the danger)? — se zavedate svojega položaja (nevarnosti)?
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